Design for Online and Blended Learning
This fourth topic Design
for Online and Blended Learning has been such an interesting topic! I would
have liked to spend at least twice as much time on the subject!
During my career, there has
been a few occasions, where models/ways of working has affected my way of thinking/doing
things profoundly for a long time. I found one of these basic principles while
studying logistics; when making a change in a process, always start with
analyzing what you can stop doing and after that analyze how to change the
process. Almost twenty years have passed since I read the book and took the
course but evaluating which steps can be eliminated is still a guiding principle
for me when I want to make changes or simplify ways of working.
I believe that Martin Weller´s
method for learning design will have the same type of impact on me. Learning
design is “the practice of planning, sequencing and managing learning
activities, usually using ICT-based tools to support both design and delivery”
(JISC Design Studio). It is applicable at all levels of learning: activity,
unit, module, curriculum, qualification. The aim with the learning design is to
aid the course design process by providing a set of tools that support a
student-activity based approach.
As a base for the learning
design, Martin Weller divides student activities into six categories plus
assessment:
Assimilative, e.g. Read, Watch, Listen,
Think about,
Finding and handling information, e.g.
List, Analyse, Collate, Plot, Find, Discover,
Communication, e.g. Communicate, Debate,
Discuss, Argue, Share,
Productive, e.g. List, Create, Build,
Make, Design, Construct, Contribute
Experiental, e.g. Practice, Apply, Mimic,
Experience, Explore
Interactive/Adaptive,
e.g. Explore, Experiment, Trial, Improve
Assessment, Include summative (graded)
assessment only here e.g. Write, Present, Report, Demonstrate, Critique
He suggests to use an
activity planner to map the course activities and how much time students are
expected to spend on each activity. Thus, it becomes possible to evaluate if
there is a mix and balance between the different types of activities in a
course. The tool is also used to map workload in order to, either re-design the
course for a more even workload or informing students in advance about
variation in workload. To explicitly map course content based on activity is
something I will bring with me for the future.
One conclusion
in the video with Martin Weller is that it really doesn´t matter which model is
used for mapping the course, what´s important is to start the dialogue with
colleagues about course content and course structure. Another important aspect
he mentions is that in the dialogue; discover what are the hidden assumptions
about the course, and to agree on a common view on the course. I also found his
idea of ranking skills in a course very useful.
(In
our small group work, we also discussed the ABC-learning design, and Gilly Salmon’s
model and Community of Inquiry.)
Martin
also addressed developing courses based on personas. I find that to be a very
interesting way of working and I could see how using several different personas
to evaluate if the course will match different personas or will exclude some
would be extremely useful when developing a course.
Don´t
miss Martin Wellers´s lecture on Youtube!
(link below)
References
Webinar Design for online and blended learning,
Martin Weller
#ONL212 Topic 4 webinar recording with Martin
Weller - YouTube
https://www.gillysalmon.com/five-stage-model.html
ABC Learning Design – Sprint design your
courses and programs in just 90 minutes (abc-ld.org)
Course design has really come into focus as a result of the pandemic as we realise that traditional design does not meet the demands of today's increasingly online learning environment. As you write, there are many models to choose between but all of them state that the model is a framework for discussion rather than a magic answer. The models force us to re-examine our assumptions and redesign by taking a wider range of perspectives into consideration.
SvaraRaderaMartin Weller has a very interesting blog, The ed techie http://blog.edtechie.net, that combines his reflections on his field with more personal posts. I have been inspired by many of his posts.